{"id":6843,"date":"2019-09-18T12:10:22","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T02:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/?page_id=6843"},"modified":"2019-09-18T12:16:09","modified_gmt":"2019-09-18T02:16:09","slug":"intervention-helps-restore-viability-at-popular-whitsundays-reef","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/index.php\/news-events\/e-newsletters-2\/september-2019\/intervention-helps-restore-viability-at-popular-whitsundays-reef\/","title":{"rendered":"Intervention helps restore viability at popular Whitsundays reef"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_6844\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 399px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6844\" src=\"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-1-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"399\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-1-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-1-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-1-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-1-520x386.jpg 520w, https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-1-260x193.jpg 260w, https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-1.jpg 1950w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\">Some of the massive coral bommies rolled onto the tidal flats by Cyclone Debbie at Manta Ray Bay in the Whitsundays. <em>Image: Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The thriving inshore reefs at Manta Ray Bay in the Whitsunday Islands were one of the region\u2019s most popular snorkelling sites until wave action from Severe Tropical Cyclone Debbie virtually demolished them in March 2017, uprooting hundreds of tonnes of huge <em>Porites<\/em> boulder coral bommies and pushing them toward the beach into the intertidal zone.<\/p>\n<p>Whitsundays tourism figure Al Grundy was serving as Chair of Tourism Whitsundays at the time and said the bay had hosted \u201cthe most amazing corals\u201d but the cyclone damage had all but destroyed it environmentally and economically.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe couldn\u2019t really get boats in to the beach anymore and the reefs were gone. Everything else was just rubble. So it looked like a total loss.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Al Grundy appealed to the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service (QPWS) for help, resulting in a bold collaborative operation between the tourism industry, reef managers and researchers to try to improve the situation.<\/p>\n<p>After a rigorous project assessment including safety, biosecurity, ecological and environmental considerations and a cost-benefit analysis, the decision was made to attempt to physically return the <em>Porites <\/em>bommies to the reef.<\/p>\n<p>Over the course of a single day at low tide, trained machine operators contracted to QPWS moved 400 tonnes of the bommies back into the deeper water using cranes and other heavy equipment.<\/p>\n<p>The project cost about $30,000 and was funded by QPWS under the Tropical Cyclone Debbie recovery fund.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6847\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"width: 400px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6847\" src=\"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-2-300x115.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-2-300x115.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-2-768x295.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-2-1024x393.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-2.jpg 1952w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\">Heavy machinery including cranes and excavators were used to move the bommies back into deeper water. <em>Image: Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Did it work?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sixteen months after the operation, a team working to evaluate the effectiveness of various reef restoration efforts as part of <a href=\"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/index.php\/round-4-projects\/project-4-3\/\"><strong>NESP Tropical Water Quality Hub Project 4.3<\/strong><\/a> conducted a rapid ecological survey of the repositioned <em>Porites <\/em>bommies. They found promising signs of recovery, including partially surviving <em>Porites<\/em> colonies, new coral recruits and thriving fish populations. Importantly, tourism visitation to Manta Ray Bay had also resumed. Their survey findings have recently been published in the journal <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/emr.12381?af=R\">Ecological Management and Restoration<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Project leader Dr Ian McLeod of James Cook University\u2019s TropWATER facility said all the indications from the survey were encouraging. \u201cWhat it really looks like is that this is an intervention action that has been quite successful,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere has been new coral recruitment and a return of fish populations, plus local tourism operators are now using it as a snorkel and dive site again. Early indications are that, yes, it was worth it.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor restoration efforts like this to remain successful in the long term, however, it\u2019s essential that strong action is taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to tackle climate change.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6851\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 399px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6851\" src=\"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-3-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"399\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-3-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-3-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-3-1024x677.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Whitsundays-3.jpg 1952w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\">A scientific diver carries out surveys on repositioned bommies at Manta Ray Bay. <em>Image: Dr David Williamson<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The evaluation also provided \u2018lessons and recommendations\u2019 including that bommies should be returned to as close as their original positions as fast as possible and that thorough impact assessments were vital to obtaining the needed authorisation to undertake the works.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Grundy said the restoration works meant that the island\u2019s reefs were \u2018like a phoenix, rising from the ashes\u2019. \u201cWe\u2019ve seen this economic benefit return to the region, also the private visits are back so there is that social benefit as well,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think this a great example of how there is this changing attitude toward reef restoration projects. Even if it\u2019s on a relatively small scale like this, when it comes to reefs, sitting on our hands just isn\u2019t an option anymore.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/index.php\/news-events\/e-newsletters-2\/september-2019\/\"><strong>Back to the September<\/strong><strong> 2019 e-Newsletter contents<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The thriving inshore reefs at Manta Ray Bay in the Whitsunday Islands were one of the region\u2019s most popular snorkelling sites until wave action from Severe Tropical Cyclone Debbie virtually &hellip; <a class=\"kt-excerpt-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/index.php\/news-events\/e-newsletters-2\/september-2019\/intervention-helps-restore-viability-at-popular-whitsundays-reef\/\" aria-label=\"Intervention helps restore viability at popular Whitsundays reef\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6844,"parent":6824,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6843","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6843\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesptropical.edu.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}